We’ve been talking recently about how periodicity in your lifting program – systematic alternations in the intensity and volume over time – can improve your results.  And we honed in on undulating periodicity as an advanced technique.

But what about runners?

Periodicity Is Not The Same As Progression

I previously wrote about how to incorporate progression into your cardio.  But progression and periodicity are not synonyms.  You can progress each week (for example, adding a 1/4 mile to each run, each week or improving your time a little bit each week) but that’s not periodized running.

A fake example “linear periodization” of running would be doing 4 weeks at a 12 min pace, then 4 weeks at a 10 minute pace, then 4 weeks at an 8 minute pace.

But runners know that linear periodization just doesn’t work. (So don’t follow the silly example of linear periodization!)

I realize that most of the people reading this site are much more focused on lifting than on running, as am I, but running still makes up a good part of conditioning and fat loss training for many of you.  So let me explain.

Runners Use Undulating Periodicity

Well, truth be told, runners figured out the value of undulating periodicity long before lifters/strength coaches.   But runners don’t call it “undulating periodicity”.

Take a look over at runnersworld.com and you’ll see countless training plans (in prep for 10k, half marathons, etc.) all of which vary the intensity throughout the week but showing progression over time.

Here’s an example week (more…)

Continue reading about Undulating Periodicity for Runners

Those of you who have been reading for the past couple of months have heard about the Spartan.  Cameron did his Super Spartan in Carolina in early summer and I did the 12-miler Beast with some friends in Vermont last weekend.

spartan beast results

The Vermont Spartan Beast (photo from nuvision)

This article will have 3 sections:

  1. Summary/Highlights
  2. Lessons Learned
  3. Details of the Experience, with Photos

Summary

This was a 12-mile race, but like nothing I’ve ever done.  It was almost entirely hills (and I don’t mean normal hills, I mean straight up Killington ski mountain not using a trail but using a narrow woods path).  And it had 26 obstacles, described below.

I did this with 3 friends, and about 1/4 of the way in we split into twos.  We later found out that the leading two stayed just barely ahead right up until the 3rd to final obstacle, so we all finished in a little over 5 hours.

That’s right.  Over five hours.

The elite men winners did it in about 3 hours.  I think, in retrospect, if we trained a little more appropriate for the terrain, and pushed ourselves, we could have done it in 4 hours.  But 3 hours seems insanely fast.

The 26 obstacles involved variations of the following:

  • fire jumps
  • barbed wire crawls
  • wall climbs
  • hills
  • mud pits
  • balance walks
  • horizontal rope lines
  • sandbag carries
  • sled pulls
  • swimming
  • oh, and did I mention hills, some of which were so steep that we were on all fours, grabbing roots and branches to keep from falling backwards?

If you failed any of the obstacles, you had to do 30 burpees.  I’m proud to say that I was successful on all obstacles except one:  the spear throw.  I was SO frustrated when I missed that (you only get one chance).

Some people were clearly not ready for this, as evidenced by (more…)

Continue reading about The Vermont Spartan Beast – Summary and Lessons Learned

There’s a good reason rock climbers use chalk:  improved grip.

Chalk - grip - weight lifting
Chalk improves grip

Of course, chalk isn’t just good for climbers.  Lifting heavy requires substantial grip tenacity.  Especially in the summer, with humidity high.

I’ve been working my my grip strength for many months now, usually once a week doing plate pinches, towel hangs, etc. at the end of a workout.

But I had never tried chalk.

(That is, aside from 20 yrs ago and a friend sneaked some chalk into the university gym.  That was back when I thought a good routine had “arms days” and no, using chalk to better grip the handles on the leg extension machine is not what I am talking about today!)

Most commercial/franchised gyms don’t allow chalk, and even though I workout in my home gym, I never thought it was necessary.  For deadlifts, the hardest grip lift that I regularly do, I simply moved the mixed grip (one hand pronated, the other supinated).

But I recently bought a chalk ball – it’s like a sock stuffed with chalk and that really reduces the mess.

Holy cow – what a major improvement.

Seriously, I am now deadlifting with a standard grip (both hands supinated) weights that I previously could only do with a mixed grip.  Just by using chalk.  (Of course, a max deadlift requires more than a strong grip, so it’s not like I added 100 pounds to the dead overnight.)

And for power-movements (e.g. cleans, high pulls, etc.) the chalk is like a miracle.

Then there are lifts where you grip the bar where there is no knurling – like a sumo-stance rack pull.  These are nearly impossible without chalk.  I did add about 50 pounds overnight to that lift just by using chalk.

I can say without hesitation, now that I’ve gotten more experience, that chalk is far superior to using wrist straps (see my cautious recommendations on straps here).

How To Add Chalk To Your Lifting

Here are 5 Guidelines for adding chalk: (more…)

Continue reading about Gotta Love The Chalk – 5 Tips For Using Chalk When Weightlifting

Darrin

It’s been a while since I’ve thrown open the floor and done a good Q&A session.  Some of you long time subscribers might remember that we sometimes did these via podcast/mp3 but let’s keep this simple.  In the comments section below, ask me ANY fitness related question.  Completely open.  I will then do two things:

a) I will answer every single one personally (or, if it is an area I don’t know about, I will get the answer from one of my expert colleagues)

b) For the 3 best questions (my opinion), I will give those people a FREE copy of one of my ebooks or lifting routines

So, ask away!  I’m guessing I’ll post the answers in about a week or so, depending on volume.  I want at least 25 questions ok? (more…)

Join the forum discussion on this article, or comment below.

Continue reading about Open Q&A

Cameron’s Spartan Experience…

Cameron did the Spartan in The Carolina’s the weekend of June 25th.  Here is his first-hand account…

The race was intended to be approx. 8 miles with 15 obstacles.  The fastest times were intended to be around 80 minutes.  It ended up being (after adding the turns) (more…)

Continue reading about Cameron’s Spartan Experience

I did a quick write-up for my team mates to jump-start our Spartan training.  See previous post on the Spartan Race for context.

This is far from complete, and is just some basic principles.  As I’ve mentioned, each of our 5-person team is coming with completely different strengths and weaknesses so this is just to get us all on the same baseline.  What I personally am doing is slightly different.  I’ll share that at the end.

General Principles

- work up each week (longer or more intense, etc.); each week should be harder than the previous [we had 8 weeks at the time I wrote this]

- use varied training methods

- keep an eye on recovery:  you don’t want to be so sore that you miss workouts but you don’t want to undertrain either

- deload (reduce training 4-5 days before the event)

- stretch daily; this is important for recovery; my advice is mostly active stretching, but static stretching is fine too as long as it is AFTER exercise; foam rolling is amazing

- eat smart (don’t try to diet during this, but don’t eat junk; eat lots of good, real food to help your body recover)

- sleep well for recovery

Types of Training We’ll Cover

- endurance running (long distance)

- core training (stability, strength, endurance)

- load training (carrying)

- strength training

My Recommendations For the First 2 Weeks

These are the things I think should be a minimum.

1)      TRI once a week.  [For you WFN readers, I don't have time to explain the game of TRI but think of it as Rugby with 3 teams.]  If we miss a week, you need to spend at least 30 minutes doing similar training (sprinting with change of direction, add in throwing).

2)      2 runs a week.  One shorter one longer.  Goal will be to get your longer runs up to 8 to 10 miles by early July.  Depending on your current capacity, this could be a big leap so let’s talk if you can’t already do at least 4 mile runs.  Try to do a lot of your running on trails.

For your shorter run, I suggest the type of training you see in the spartanraceblog.  Something like this: (more…)

Continue reading about Spartan Training Plan – Draft

Darrin
Spartan Race Training
Spartan Race Training

UPDATE:  Other articles in this series on this site are:

  1. The Vermont Spartan Beast – Summary and Lessons Learned
  2. Spartan Training Plan – Draft
  3. Vermont Spartan Beast – Photos and Details

Some of you may have seen some recent discussion over at the forum on The Spartan: (more…)

Join the forum discussion on this article, or comment below.

Continue reading about Spartan, Anyone?

Bench Press Bridging

 

I could hardly believe what I was reading.

I sat in absolute bewilderment as I read an article in a recent muscle magazine. It explained in detail why you should lift your hips as high as possible off the bench (called bridging) when you bench press.

Was the author seriously recommending this type of thing to people who are trying to improve their workouts? I could hardly believe that any widely distributed magazine would publish this sort of “advice”.

Of course, I don’t think that the muscle magazines are very good reading for most people out there. They focus on what the pros are doing for their workouts instead of telling the readers what will help them the most. I’ll drop by once a month or so and read them just to see what’s out there (and only because I blog about this).

But there it was, right in the magazine. The author was praising the advantages of arching your back as high as possible and shooting your hips into the air on the bench press.

His argument was that arching your back and lifting the hips gives you more power for your bench. More power lets you lift heavier weights, and lifting heavier weights means you’re building strength and muscle.

So how could that be wrong? (more…)

Continue reading about You Gotta Be Kidding Me- Bridging on the Bench Press