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Power Lifting

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7:29 pm
November 24, 2010


gregsfc

Rickman, Tennessee

Member

posts 145

I just finished reading a book on Power Lifting call Power Lifting by Barney Groves, Phd. (written in 2000).  I was hoping to pick up some new tips on how to get stronger but this book basically just rehashes what I've already learned from Darrin.  Working to failure part of time; consistency; regular, slow progression; periodization; rest; and nutrition are the keys presented in the book.

What amazed me most in the book was a chapter where it gave examples of five power lifters of different ages, sexes, and sizes.  The training regimens for all of them were similar and all eerily similar to one of Darrin's programs (except some of them did arm work).  They all worked out four times per week and none of them did only the three lifts during training except near meet time.  In fact, some them did bicep curls and tricep push downs on a regular basis. Their nutritional plans were very similar to a body builder as well, except some them ate only three or four meals per day, although one of them did eat six times per day.  

Another difference was that all of the lifters ate at least one meal without significant amounts of protein and the author proclaimed that only about 1.6 grams of protein per kg of body weight is necessary no matter how active one is.  For me, that would mean that I should eat only about 110 grams of protein, whereas Darrin and others recommend that I should eat 1 gram per lb of body weight since I'm lean.  That's a difference of 40 grams per day, which is more than one meal.  In fact, this author states that high protein diets are dangerous, because "…excessive protein flushes calcium from the body" and "The excess nitrogen in a high-protein diet is dangerous to the kidneys, and excess protein causes dehydration."

I wonder how much there is to this, because getting in all my calories per day would be much easier if I could skip 25-30 grams of protein on a couple of my meals and trade them for carbs?  Finding a clean, protein choice six times per day gets tough and expensive.  Carbs, fats, fruits, and veges are easy, but lean protein every three hours is tough, especially that last meal.

12:33 am
November 25, 2010


Cameron

Greensboro, NC

Member

posts 250

Greg, keep in mind also that the book is 10 years old.  Some of the info is going to be outdated.  I believe Darrin has written an article on the high-protein diet, if not I know where else I may have read it.  Check on the site and let me know.  As far a the protein goes, honestly in the grand scheme of things the 40g of protein isn't much.  The book stated that you would need approx. .72g/lb. of bodyweight.  The studies show that the amount of protein, as long as it's a decent amount (if taken 50/50 with carbs) with the proper timing has a much higher impact than if you ate lots of protein away from your workout.  Honestly i'd say about 60% of your protein should be taken in a window of about +/- 1 hour of your workout.   I can go into more depth than this, but you are smart, I'm sure you can figure it out on your own from here.

9:26 am
November 25, 2010


gregsfc

Rickman, Tennessee

Member

posts 145

I guess the most surprising thing to me in the book, other than the fact that power lifters train and eat much like bodybuilders,  is not that he suggests less protein but that the athletes would actually eat an entire meal without any protein, especially if they were eating only three or four meals per day.  This was not supported or dispelled by the author but came from the actual meal plans of some of the athletes.  I could see going straight, simple carbs right after a workout but not in a regular meal.  But like you say, this was ten years ago, and athletes may not be practicing all-carb meals nowadays.

From my reading on this site and other places, I've picked up that it is important to always eat some good quality protein every time one eats, because 1) you want to space the protein out as much as possible throughout the day so as to get maximum use by your body, and 2)Protein increases metabolism about 30%, compared to approx. 10% as seen with fats and carbs, so, if one eats protein each meal, he or she is helping to keep his or her fat-burning furnace fired up throughout the day.

This is the first time I've ever heard of eating 60% of daily protein w/i a three hour period around a workout.  This would be very tough for anyone with a life outside the gym, but I'll see what I can find out about this idea. 

11:07 am
November 25, 2010


Darrin

Admin

posts 310

Excellent questions!  I've never heard of this particular book, so I'll have to take your excerpts as written.  I'll try to handle in bullets:

- I'm astonished that a powerlifting book has anyone doing biceps curls; I can see some argument for triceps isolation for power lifting, given some of the insane pushing forces involved

- "excess protein nitrogen" does not hurt your kidneys unless you already have a kideny problem; a series of separate studies a few years ago seems to have proven this

- the whole 3-4 meals vs 6-7 meals is an interesting debate, one that in teh past year some studies seemed ot have shown that there really is no difference; for me personally, the only way I can gain weight is to either eat junk food (gaining fat) or eat 6-7 meals a day of really healthy food (gaining muscle); my guess, after reading the summaries of the recent research, is that this is an area that is individualized

- Cameron is right in pointing out that 40 grams isn't much of a difference, and that timing of nutrients is sometimes more important than amount (of course, you need to have "enough", but if you for whatever reason aren;'t going to get enough protein and carbs in a day, then do as much as you can in that workout window

- I've never heard anyone involved in serious lifting advocate that any meal would not have protein; the consensus (meaning, not proven per se but the general expert advice) is protein+carbs around your workout timeframes and protein+fats during the recovery periods; so, assuing 8 hrs of sleep, then roughly 8 hours of your day involves meals with P+C and aroudn 8 hours involves meals with P+F.  And on nontraining days, skew the P+C towards morning, P+F toward night.  Exact amounts of course depend on your goals:  muscle/strength vs. fat loss.

- I'm not sure if Cameron meant 60% of the day's protein is taken in that 3-hr block, but he can reply on that; for me, about 70% of my carbs are taken in that 3-hr block (not counting veggies in this carb calculation) and about 50% of my protein; the 50% of P is simply because I eat most of my total calories in that period too

- 10 yrs ago we ( in America as a society) were just coming out of the "fat is bad" belief – a wrong belief – so this author might have been caught up in that a bit, thus his emphasis on carbs; in the past decade, we as a society start to think that "carbs are bad".  Equally wrong.  I worry we might enter a "protein is bad" phase, but the reality is we need them all.  Certain types of carbs are better near your workout, just like certain types of proteins are.  Eating whey protein isolate and sugar is great right around your workout.  Later in the day, that's a horrible combination because both are "fast acting" and cause the wrong hormones to spike later in the day when you are just sitting in your office.  The two keys are a) timing and b) determining the optimal balance for your genetics and your goals.

1:33 pm
November 25, 2010


Cameron

Greensboro, NC

Member

posts 250

Post edited 1:34 pm – November 25, 2010 by Cameron


"- I'm not sure if Cameron meant 60% of the day's protein is taken in that 3-hr block, but he can reply on that; for me, about 70% of my carbs are taken in that 3-hr block (not counting veggies in this carb calculation) and about 50% of my protein; the 50% of P is simply because I eat most of my total calories in that period too"

 

I was overplaying the number a bit to emphasize my point.  I didn't literally mean 60%, honestly the number is more of 40-50%.  But keep in mind there should be 4 of your meals in that window too:  A small meal about 2-2 1/2 hrs. before, a snack about 15-45 min before, snack during/directly after, and another meal about 1 1/2- 2 hrs. afterwards…

10:35 am
November 27, 2010


gregsfc

Rickman, Tennessee

Member

posts 145

Really, the author did not advocate eating meals w/o protein nor did he advocate the contrary, rather meals w/o protein were only illustrated in the examples of individual power lifters' meal plans.  These athletes did not write about the missing protein, however, it was shown in their meal plans.  The same can be said about their training regimens.  The author recommends a regimen for bench press training that includes tricep pushdowns, nosebreakers, front dumbell raises and wide bench press as supporting movements to help one obtain a higher, maximum bench press, but some of the lifters themselves actually included some bicep work in their plans.  In the example listed below, the lifter actually states why she includes bicep work.

Example: * Barbara Beasley, 132 lb female, 45 yrs old, competing in the Masters class (40 and over).

   Meal 1 Bagel, banana, and egg whites

   Meal 2 Oatmeal and raisins

   Meal 3 Chicken or tuna, rice or baked potato and fresh steamed vegetables or salad

   Meal 4 Chicken, turkey, or fish, rice or baked potato, fresh steamed vegetables or salad.

notice meal 2.  Very lttle protein.

Training

*Day 2

Squat–with suit using percentages

Heavy abdominal work

Back work–good mornings, hyperextensions, straight-leg deadlifts

Biceps–to balance the triceps work keeping the arm symmetrical

* Power Lifting Technique and training for athletic muscular development, Chapter 6 Training Cycle, page 59 by Barney Groves, PhD.

Anyway, the reason I brought up the book is that I was expecting lots of technique tricks and some peculiar, supporting exercises and tons of carbs to help power lifters lift more in the bench, squat and deadlift.  However, what I found was alot of the same concepts presented by Darrin and other legitimate advisors, except for the few instances that I mentioned.

11:02 pm
November 27, 2010


Cameron

Greensboro, NC

Member

posts 250

I can see why there is biceps in there.  A female might need a little extra work.  And while I dn't agree a lot with the authors' exercises I can see the value in most of them and a purpose as well.  I just feel the chosen exercises aren't efficient enough.  Also, oatmeal does have some protein in it.  As long as it's real oatmeal, and not instant, while I wouldn't call it a protein (because it's a carb) we also don't know when the workout it.  For those reasons I do feel that combined with the high doses in the other meals in the day that the oatmeal didn't have a "negligable" amount.  While leaving more protein to be desired, it wasn't all too bad.

11:00 am
February 21, 2011


calie

New Member

posts 1

Ok powerlifting boys and girls this will be a quick introduction to single ply geared powerlifting squatting.  As many of you know trying to lift in any gear can pose its own challenges.

 

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