Should I workout if I'm still sore?
Should I workout if I’m still sore?

This is a constant debate.  Should you still lift if you are sore from your previous workout?

I’ve tried to find some science behind an answer, and one thing might surprise you:

Soreness is not directly related to recovery. It is an indicator, but not a direct correlation.

More important than soreness is consistency.

You need to find a lifting program that is designed to accomplish the goals you want.

Then you need to stick to that program.

If that program says you need to work out today, then you need to work out today.

Period.

But if you are finding that after a couple weeks you are still sore from a previous workout ahead of “today’s” workout, then you probably need a different program.

Let’s dive deeper…

If you are doing full-body routines, usually they are 3x/week.  That means you usually have a day off between every workout and once a week you have two days off.

If you are always sore, for several weeks, then you might need to move to 2x/wk or explore semi-split routines.

If you are doing a semi-split routine and every time you do lower body, you are still sore from the previous workout, then you might need to change your frequency.

You also might find that muscle group A is sore today but you aren’t working with that muscle group anyway.  Hopefully it’s obvious that you don’t need to skip today’s workout for that!

But don’t skip a workout just because one day you are still sore. Work (more…)

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This is the short version of Darrin’s view on muscle recovery time.   To read the longer version, click here.  To read Jason’s view, click here.

How long do your muscles need to recover between workouts?

recovery time for musclesThat is one of the most important questions for any lifter – whether a newbie or a competitor.  Unfortunately, it’s also one of the hardest to answer.

You’ve probably heard 48 hrs.  Or maybe you’ve heard 72 hours.  Some people even advocate a full week of rest between working each muscle group.

For this article, we are talking about resting particular muscle groups, not about rest between workouts (unless those workouts hit all your muscles).

In general, you probably need more recovery time than you think.

I’ll give you some scientific and empirical evidence as anchor points so that you can evaluate muscle recovery time for yourself.

To make this easier to digest and act on, I’m going to score each recommendation in the rest of this article into three buckets:

a) tend towards a 2-day muscle recovery period

b) tend towards a 3-day muscle recovery period

c) tend towards a full week to rest your muscles

But all of the recommendations I make interact with each other – you can’t look at just one factor and say “ok, the ideal recovery time is X”.  Some guidelines may trump others, so the key is to take this knowledge and start applying the ones that you believe will have the biggest impact on your particular situation.  And then test.

One final preamble.  We’re talking here about force recovery – the time it takes for (more…)

Continue reading about The Truth About Muscle Recovery Time – Short Version

This is Darrin’s view on muscle recovery time.  To read Jason’s view, click here.

How long do your muscles need to recover between workouts?

recovery time for musclesThat is one of the most important questions for any lifter – whether a newbie or a competitor.  Unfortunately, it’s also one of the hardest to answer.

You’ve probably heard 48 hrs.  Or maybe you’ve heard 72 hours.  Some people even advocate a full week of rest between working each muscle group.

I wish I could give you an absolute rule.  But I can’t.

Part of the confusion comes from mixing two issues:  are we talking about recovery between workouts or recovery between working specific muscles?

For this article, we are talking about resting particular muscle groups, not about rest between workouts (unless those workouts hit all your muscles).

In general, you probably need more recovery time than you think.

I’ll give you some scientific and empirical evidence as anchor points so that you can evaluate muscle recovery time for yourself.

To make this easier to digest and act on, I’m going to score each recommendation in the rest of this article into three buckets:

a) tend towards a 2-day muscle recovery period

b) tend towards a 3-day muscle recovery period

c) tend towards a full week to rest your muscles

But all of the recommendations I make interact with each other – you can’t look at just one factor and say “ok, the ideal recovery time is X”.  Some guidelines may trump others, so the key is to take this knowledge and start applying the ones that you believe will have the biggest impact on your particular situation.  And then test.

One final preamble.  We’re talking here about force recovery – the (more…)

Continue reading about The Truth About Muscle Recovery Time

Rest Between Sets

Image Credit: Petranek

It doesn’t take a genius to realize that the more rest you take between sets, the more weight you’ll be able to lift when you do come back. This doesn’t mean that you should always take more rest between your sets… the right amount of rest for you will depend on your goals somewhat.

First off, let’s give little explanation on why you might choose longer or shorter rest periods between each workout. There are 3 different primary energy systems that your body uses to produce ATP, which is the primary fuel your muscles use for exercise.

These definitions come straight from this article on Wikipedia:

ATP-PC System (Phosphogen System) – This system is used only for very short durations of up to 10 seconds. The ATP-PC system neither uses oxygen nor produces lactic acid and is thus said to be alactic anaerobic. This (more…)

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Divide Muscle Groups

Trying to figure out the perfect routine can be tough. It’s especially tough when you consider the fact that there’s no such thing as a perfect routine.

Instead, you’re going to have to assess your personal needs and decide which muscles to work on which days. A number of factors will go into this decision, such as:

  • What your current training level is, i.e. beginner, intermediate, or advanced
  • What type of routine motivates you to work out in the gym
  • Which muscle groups are lagging or will require special attention
  • What type of routine your training partner is on
  • How your body is responding to the workouts you have in place

There are many ways you can divide up your muscle groups to achieve the best workout for you. There are so many combinations, in fact, that I couldn’t possibly cover them all here. Instead, I’m going to point out a few principles that can be used as guidelines to help you choose the routine that’s best suited for you. (more…)

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Muscle Rest Time

How long should you let your muscles rest before working them again? You may have heard that your muscles are ready to be trained again after 48 hours of rest.

Editor’s Note:  This is Jason’s take.  To read Darrin’s take, click here.

I’d like to set the record straight on that number. If you’re one of those genetic supermen with incredible recovery abilities, 48 hours is probably right for you. For the rest of us human beings, a little more recovery time is probably needed.

Very few people out there have the stamina and experience to be able to handle training every body part 3+ times a week with heavy loads. Think about it, that’s exactly how many times you would train each muscle group in a week if you’re only giving them 48 hours of rest on a consistent basis.

So let’s talk about some numbers that are more down to earth for most of us. In actuality, most people will need somewhere between 48-96 hours of rest for each muscle group. This means that you will need 2 days at the very least, while 3-4 days is probably a better fit for most people out there. (more…)

Continue reading about Setting the Record Straight on Muscle Recovery Time